Food Recalls by State

Which U.S. states have the most FDA food safety recall activity? Data from 28,679 FDA recall records.

The FDA records the state where the recalling firm is located for every food recall action. This data reflects where the recalling company's primary operation or headquarters is based — not necessarily where the recalled product was distributed or consumed. States with large food manufacturing industries (California, Texas, Illinois) naturally appear more frequently in recall records.

Recalls by State

FDA food recalls by the state of the recalling firm, sorted by total recall count.

# State Recalls Firms Most Recent Browse
1 California (CA) 3,870 900 Mar 2, 2026 Browse
2 Texas (TX) 1,915 293 Feb 25, 2026 Browse
3 Illinois (IL) 1,869 217 Jan 16, 2026 Browse
4 New York (NY) 1,724 463 Feb 19, 2026 Browse
5 Washington (WA) 1,406 232 Jan 31, 2026 Browse
6 Wisconsin (WI) 1,389 121 Feb 6, 2026 Browse
7 Michigan (MI) 1,377 167 Feb 26, 2026 Browse
8 Florida (FL) 1,362 274 Feb 10, 2026 Browse
9 Ohio (OH) 1,214 201 Dec 10, 2025 Browse
10 Oregon (OR) 1,057 229 Feb 19, 2026 Browse
11 New Jersey (NJ) 1,005 268 Dec 16, 2025 Browse
12 Massachusetts (MA) 935 143 Feb 10, 2026 Browse
13 Pennsylvania (PA) 931 164 Jan 30, 2026 Browse
14 Minnesota (MN) 857 126 Jan 26, 2026 Browse
15 Maryland (MD) 763 70 Dec 21, 2025 Browse
16 Georgia (GA) 679 92 Oct 29, 2025 Browse
17 North Carolina (NC) 591 87 Jan 7, 2026 Browse
18 Iowa (IA) 414 59 Aug 6, 2025 Browse
19 New Mexico (NM) 367 23 Jun 20, 2025 Browse
20 Indiana (IN) 347 54 Sep 27, 2025 Browse
21 Missouri (MO) 347 72 Oct 23, 2025 Browse
22 Colorado (CO) 286 111 Jan 8, 2026 Browse
23 Kansas (KS) 275 35 Apr 11, 2025 Browse
24 New Hampshire (NH) 266 16 Aug 12, 2025 Browse
25 Tennessee (TN) 262 65 Feb 3, 2026 Browse
26 Arizona (AZ) 259 65 Oct 8, 2025 Browse
27 Idaho (ID) 232 37 Jan 15, 2026 Browse
28 Puerto Rico (PR) 228 65 Dec 17, 2025 Browse
29 Virginia (VA) 228 58 Jan 26, 2026 Browse
30 Utah (UT) 210 67 Jan 22, 2026 Browse
31 Kentucky (KY) 196 31 Oct 10, 2025 Browse
32 Connecticut (CT) 184 60 Jan 6, 2026 Browse
33 N/A (N/A) 182 79 Feb 9, 2026 Browse
34 Vermont (VT) 146 24 Mar 26, 2025 Browse
35 Nevada (NV) 110 22 Jun 25, 2025 Browse
36 North Dakota (ND) 106 12 Jul 18, 2022 Browse
37 Maine (ME) 95 30 Oct 1, 2025 Browse
38 Rhode Island (RI) 93 19 Jun 7, 2025 Browse
39 Nebraska (NE) 78 21 Dec 10, 2025 Browse
40 Hawaii (HI) 70 30 Jan 30, 2026 Browse
41 Arkansas (AR) 65 20 Sep 19, 2025 Browse
42 South Carolina (SC) 62 31 Jan 17, 2026 Browse
43 Oklahoma (OK) 59 25 Dec 17, 2024 Browse
44 Wyoming (WY) 58 6 Jul 16, 2025 Browse
45 Alaska (AK) 58 14 Aug 5, 2020 Browse
46 Louisiana (LA) 56 26 Jun 29, 2023 Browse
47 Alabama (AL) 50 27 Jul 31, 2025 Browse
48 Mississippi (MS) 43 10 Oct 13, 2025 Browse
49 Delaware (DE) 30 9 Dec 18, 2024 Browse
50 Montana (MT) 20 8 May 13, 2022 Browse
51 West Virginia (WV) 11 5 Sep 12, 2024 Browse
52 South Dakota (SD) 10 2 Oct 11, 2024 Browse
53 Washington D.C. (DC) 9 4 Aug 1, 2025 Browse
54 Nova Scotia (Nova Scotia) 6 1 Jun 7, 2017 Browse
55 British Columbia (British Columbia) 6 4 Dec 11, 2024 Browse
56 Ontario (Ontario) 3 3 Jul 27, 2018 Browse
57 Alberta (Alberta) 2 2 Jun 13, 2017 Browse
58 Quebec (Quebec) 1 1 Feb 20, 2014 Browse
59 New Brunswick (New Brunswick) 1 1 Dec 7, 2015 Browse

State reflects the location of the recalling firm, not the distribution area of the recalled product. Products may have been sold nationwide regardless of the firm's home state.

Why State Data Matters for Food Safety

Food Manufacturing Concentration

The United States food manufacturing industry is heavily concentrated in certain states. California has the largest agricultural output and a massive food processing sector, which is reflected in its leading position in recall records. The Midwest — particularly Illinois, Wisconsin, Michigan, and Minnesota — is home to major dairy, meat processing, and packaged food companies. Understanding where food is produced helps consumers and public health officials track contamination patterns.

Distribution vs. Origin

When a food product is recalled, the recalled items may have been distributed to all 50 states regardless of where the firm is headquartered. The distribution pattern is listed separately in FDA recall records and often indicates nationwide or multi-state distribution. If you're checking whether a recalled product reached your area, look at the distribution pattern in the individual recall record rather than the firm's home state.

Frequently Asked Questions

California leads in food recall records primarily because it is the largest agricultural producer in the United States, accounting for about 13% of all U.S. farm output. The state has an enormous food processing sector including produce, dairy, nuts, wine, and specialty foods. More food companies naturally means more recall events. Additionally, California has some of the strictest state-level food safety regulations in the country, which may lead to more proactive recalls as companies self-identify and report issues to avoid state enforcement actions.

The firm's home state does not directly affect the risk to consumers — what matters is whether the recalled product was sold in your area. Most Class I food recalls (the most serious) involve products with nationwide distribution. When checking a specific recall, always review the distribution pattern listed in the recall notice, which will specify which states or retail channels received the recalled product. If the distribution pattern shows your region, take immediate action regardless of where the company is located.

The FDA works closely with state departments of agriculture and public health through the Integrated Food Safety System (IFSS). Under this program, state inspectors can conduct FDA-mandated inspections of food facilities on behalf of the federal agency, dramatically increasing the number of facilities that can be inspected annually. When a contamination outbreak is identified by a state health department — often through the CDC's foodborne illness surveillance system — the FDA is notified and typically coordinates the recall. This federal-state partnership is essential for rapid response to food safety incidents.

Yes — click "Browse" next to any state in the table above to view all FDA food recalls where the recalling firm is located in that state. You can also use the Browse All Recalls page and apply filters by state, year, or classification. Keep in mind that filtering by firm state shows where the company is based, not where the product was sold. For recalls that affected your local area, you may need to check the individual recall notice for the distribution pattern.

Search Food Recalls

Look up recalls by product name, reason, firm, or classification using our full FDA recall database.