Food Recalls by State

Which U.S. states have the most FDA food safety recall activity? Data from 29,308 FDA recall records.

The FDA records the state where the recalling firm is located for every food recall action. This data reflects where the recalling company's primary operation or headquarters is based, not necessarily where the recalled product was distributed or consumed. States with large food manufacturing industries (California, Texas, Illinois) naturally appear more frequently in recall records.

Recalls by State

FDA food recalls by the state of the recalling firm, sorted by total recall count.

# State Recalls Firms Most Recent Browse
1 California (CA) 4,009 928 Jul 24, 2026 Browse
2 Texas (TX) 1,942 303 Jul 9, 2026 Browse
3 Illinois (IL) 1,886 222 Jun 24, 2026 Browse
4 New York (NY) 1,778 479 Jul 2, 2026 Browse
5 Wisconsin (WI) 1,420 127 May 5, 2026 Browse
6 Washington (WA) 1,411 234 Jun 25, 2026 Browse
7 Florida (FL) 1,393 281 Jun 11, 2026 Browse
8 Michigan (MI) 1,383 170 Jun 9, 2026 Browse
9 Ohio (OH) 1,218 204 Jun 10, 2026 Browse
10 Oregon (OR) 1,066 231 Jul 13, 2026 Browse
11 New Jersey (NJ) 1,034 273 Jun 25, 2026 Browse
12 Pennsylvania (PA) 955 167 May 28, 2026 Browse
13 Massachusetts (MA) 938 145 Jul 16, 2026 Browse
14 Minnesota (MN) 862 126 Jun 19, 2026 Browse
15 Maryland (MD) 785 72 Jun 4, 2026 Browse
16 Georgia (GA) 684 96 Apr 27, 2026 Browse
17 North Carolina (NC) 607 91 Jul 18, 2026 Browse
18 Iowa (IA) 416 60 Jun 10, 2026 Browse
19 New Mexico (NM) 368 24 Oct 29, 2025 Browse
20 Idaho (ID) 355 38 May 6, 2026 Browse
21 Missouri (MO) 352 74 May 24, 2026 Browse
22 Indiana (IN) 347 54 Sep 27, 2025 Browse
23 Colorado (CO) 290 112 May 1, 2026 Browse
24 Arizona (AZ) 277 69 Jun 24, 2026 Browse
25 Kansas (KS) 275 35 Apr 11, 2025 Browse
26 New Hampshire (NH) 266 16 Aug 12, 2025 Browse
27 Tennessee (TN) 266 66 May 6, 2026 Browse
28 Virginia (VA) 230 59 Mar 12, 2026 Browse
29 Puerto Rico (PR) 229 66 May 19, 2026 Browse
30 Utah (UT) 215 71 Jul 19, 2026 Browse
31 Kentucky (KY) 198 32 Feb 26, 2026 Browse
32 N/A (N/A) 187 82 Jun 2, 2026 Browse
33 Connecticut (CT) 187 63 Apr 28, 2026 Browse
34 Vermont (VT) 146 24 Mar 26, 2025 Browse
35 Nevada (NV) 112 24 Apr 8, 2026 Browse
36 North Dakota (ND) 106 12 Jul 18, 2022 Browse
37 Maine (ME) 95 30 Oct 1, 2025 Browse
38 Rhode Island (RI) 93 19 Jun 7, 2025 Browse
39 Nebraska (NE) 81 22 Feb 26, 2026 Browse
40 Hawaii (HI) 70 30 Jan 30, 2026 Browse
41 Arkansas (AR) 65 20 Sep 19, 2025 Browse
42 South Carolina (SC) 63 32 Mar 20, 2026 Browse
43 Wyoming (WY) 59 7 May 12, 2026 Browse
44 Oklahoma (OK) 59 25 Dec 17, 2024 Browse
45 Alaska (AK) 58 14 Aug 5, 2020 Browse
46 Louisiana (LA) 57 26 Jun 3, 2026 Browse
47 Alabama (AL) 51 28 May 21, 2026 Browse
48 Mississippi (MS) 43 10 Oct 13, 2025 Browse
49 Delaware (DE) 30 9 Dec 18, 2024 Browse
50 Montana (MT) 21 9 Jun 13, 2026 Browse
51 South Dakota (SD) 15 3 Apr 4, 2026 Browse
52 West Virginia (WV) 11 5 Sep 12, 2024 Browse
53 Washington D.C. (DC) 9 4 Aug 1, 2025 Browse
54 Nova Scotia (Nova Scotia) 6 1 Jun 7, 2017 Browse
55 British Columbia (British Columbia) 6 4 Dec 11, 2024 Browse
56 Ontario (Ontario) 3 3 Jul 27, 2018 Browse
57 Quebec (Quebec) 2 2 Apr 14, 2026 Browse
58 Alberta (Alberta) 2 2 Jun 13, 2017 Browse
59 New Brunswick (New Brunswick) 1 1 Dec 7, 2015 Browse

State reflects the location of the recalling firm, not the distribution area of the recalled product. Products may have been sold nationwide regardless of the firm's home state.

Why State Data Matters for Food Safety

Food Manufacturing Concentration

The United States food manufacturing industry is heavily concentrated in certain states. California has the largest agricultural output and a massive food processing sector, which is reflected in its leading position in recall records. The Midwest, particularly Illinois, Wisconsin, Michigan, and Minnesota, is home to major dairy, meat processing, and packaged food companies. Understanding where food is produced helps consumers and public health officials track contamination patterns.

Distribution vs. Origin

When a food product is recalled, the recalled items may have been distributed to all 50 states regardless of where the firm is headquartered. The distribution pattern is listed separately in FDA recall records and often indicates nationwide or multi-state distribution. If you're checking whether a recalled product reached your area, look at the distribution pattern in the individual recall record rather than the firm's home state.

Frequently Asked Questions

California leads in food recall records primarily because it is the largest agricultural producer in the United States, accounting for about 13% of all U.S. farm output. The state has an enormous food processing sector including produce, dairy, nuts, wine, and specialty foods. More food companies naturally means more recall events. Additionally, California has some of the strictest state-level food safety regulations in the country, which may lead to more proactive recalls as companies self-identify and report issues to avoid state enforcement actions.

The firm's home state does not directly affect the risk to consumers, what matters is whether the recalled product was sold in your area. Most Class I food recalls (the most serious) involve products with nationwide distribution. When checking a specific recall, always review the distribution pattern listed in the recall notice, which will specify which states or retail channels received the recalled product. If the distribution pattern shows your region, take immediate action regardless of where the company is located.

The FDA works closely with state departments of agriculture and public health through the Integrated Food Safety System (IFSS). Under this program, state inspectors can conduct FDA-mandated inspections of food facilities on behalf of the federal agency, dramatically increasing the number of facilities that can be inspected annually. When a contamination outbreak is identified by a state health department, often through the CDC's foodborne illness surveillance system, the FDA is notified and typically coordinates the recall. This federal-state partnership is essential for rapid response to food safety incidents.

Yes, click "Browse" next to any state in the table above to view all FDA food recalls where the recalling firm is located in that state. You can also use the Browse All Recalls page and apply filters by state, year, or classification. Keep in mind that filtering by firm state shows where the company is based, not where the product was sold. For recalls that affected your local area, you may need to check the individual recall notice for the distribution pattern.

Search Food Recalls

Look up recalls by product name, reason, firm, or classification using our full FDA recall database.