Drinking Water Statistics

Data and trends from 433,347 public water systems and 12,049,741 EPA violations across states.

0Water Systems
0Total Violations
0Health-Based Violations
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Violations by Year

Number of EPA drinking water violations recorded per year.

Top Contaminants

Most frequently cited contaminants in drinking water violations.

Health-Based vs Non-Health Violations

Proportion of violations that pose direct health risks versus monitoring and reporting issues.

Water Systems by State

States with the most registered public water systems.

#StateWater Systems
1 26,707
2 25,913
3 24,696
4 23,975
5 23,898
6 22,505
7 21,717
8 20,002
9 19,271
10 16,271
11 16,161
12 14,873
13 10,863
14 10,030
15 9,875
16 9,799
17 8,955
18 7,870
19 6,152
20 6,133

About This Data

All data comes from the EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), published through ECHO at echo.epa.gov. The database contains 433,347 public water systems and 12,049,741 violations across states.

Health-based violations occur when a water system exceeds the Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) for a regulated substance or fails to properly treat water. These violations indicate a direct health risk to consumers. Non-health violations involve monitoring, reporting, or administrative failures. Our database contains 1,632,684 health-based violations out of 12,049,741 total.