Scour Critical Bridges in Texas
3,912 bridges in Texas at risk from water erosion around foundations.
Scour Critical Bridges
Scour is the erosion of soil and rock around a bridge's foundation caused by moving water. When foundations are exposed or undermined, a bridge can collapse even if its deck and superstructure are in good condition. Scour is the leading cause of bridge failures in the US. These 3,912 bridges in Texas have been identified as vulnerable to scour damage.
| Bridge | State | Scour Status | Condition | Year Built | ADT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WAFER CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical, Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 2011 | 20 |
| Red Deer Creek | Texas | Scour Critical, Countermeasures Installed | Good | 1975 | 15 |
| N FORK MUSTANG CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical, Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1961 | 15 |
| SAN PEDRO CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical, Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1998 | 12 |
| HENSON CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical, Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 2008 | 10 |
| MUD CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical, Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1930 | 10 |
| SANDIES CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical, Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1983 | 10 |
| DRAW | Texas | Scour Critical, Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1999 | 10 |
| DRAINAGE DITCH | Texas | Scour Critical, Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1965 | 10 |
| S FORK CHAMBERS CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical, Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1989 | 10 |
| MIDDLE KICKAPOO CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical, Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1956 | 9 |
| NICIPER CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical, Countermeasures Installed | Good | 2011 | 4 |
Scour Critical Rating Codes
| Code 2, Unaddressed | Bridge is scour critical with no countermeasures installed. The foundation is vulnerable and no protective action has been taken. |
| Code 3, Countermeasures Installed | Protective measures (riprap, sheet piling, etc.) have been installed to reduce scour risk, but the bridge remains classified as scour critical. |
| Code 6, Countermeasures Ineffective | Protective measures were installed but have been assessed as ineffective. The bridge requires re-evaluation and additional action. |
About Scour Critical Bridges
Scour critical bridges have been identified through underwater inspection or analysis as having foundations that are unstable or could become unstable during flood conditions. FHWA requires action plans for all scour critical bridges. Famous scour failures include the 1987 Schoharie Creek Bridge collapse in New York.