Scour Critical Bridges in Iowa
392 bridges in Iowa at risk from water erosion around foundations.
Scour Critical Bridges
Scour is the erosion of soil and rock around a bridge's foundation caused by moving water. When foundations are exposed or undermined, a bridge can collapse even if its deck and superstructure are in good condition. Scour is the leading cause of bridge failures in the US. These 392 bridges in Iowa have been identified as vulnerable to scour damage.
| Bridge | State | Scour Status | Condition | Year Built | ADT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RED ROCK CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1926 | 30 |
| OVER FLOW | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1900 | 30 |
| BIG WHISKEY CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1953 | 30 |
| NISHNABOTNA RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1980 | 29 |
| BR PRAIRIE CK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1900 | 29 |
| CROOKED CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1950 | 29 |
| GIZZARD CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 2000 | 29 |
| DOWD CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1956 | 29 |
| STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1959 | 29 |
| SMALL CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1916 | 29 |
| CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1900 | 29 |
| MIDDLE RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1930 | 29 |
| SMALL | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1900 | 26 |
| STEIN CK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1989 | 26 |
| MAYNES CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1900 | 26 |
| FLOOD CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1910 | 26 |
| MAPLE RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1900 | 26 |
| ELK CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1983 | 26 |
| LITTLE SIOUX RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1964 | 26 |
| FLOOD CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1929 | 26 |
| BEAVERDAM CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1980 | 26 |
| BLACKHAWK CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1957 | 26 |
| MINK CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1938 | 26 |
| BRANCH SUGAR CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1922 | 26 |
| W NODAWAY RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1970 | 26 |
| ROCK CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1954 | 26 |
| SMALL | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1983 | 26 |
| OVERFLOW | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1900 | 26 |
| OVERFLOW | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1900 | 26 |
| WILLOW CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1900 | 26 |
| HUNTERS BRANCH | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1965 | 26 |
| INDIAN CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1940 | 26 |
| EAST INDIAN CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1915 | 26 |
| CEDAR CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1962 | 25 |
| N BEAVER CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1958 | 25 |
| NORTH SKUNK RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1918 | 25 |
| CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1918 | 25 |
| MIDDLE NODAWAY RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1900 | 21 |
| STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1944 | 21 |
| STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1900 | 21 |
| WHITE FOX CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1975 | 21 |
| SIMPSON CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1981 | 21 |
| HOCKETT CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1900 | 21 |
| SMALL STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1965 | 21 |
| OTTER CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1991 | 21 |
| SOLDIER RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1951 | 21 |
| STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1900 | 21 |
| LITTLE ROCK RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1989 | 21 |
| LITTLE OCHEYDAN RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1941 | 21 |
| WRIGHT CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1900 | 20 |
Scour Critical Rating Codes
| Code 2 — Unaddressed | Bridge is scour critical with no countermeasures installed. The foundation is vulnerable and no protective action has been taken. |
| Code 3 — Countermeasures Installed | Protective measures (riprap, sheet piling, etc.) have been installed to reduce scour risk, but the bridge remains classified as scour critical. |
| Code 6 — Countermeasures Ineffective | Protective measures were installed but have been assessed as ineffective. The bridge requires re-evaluation and additional action. |
About Scour Critical Bridges
Scour critical bridges have been identified through underwater inspection or analysis as having foundations that are unstable or could become unstable during flood conditions. FHWA requires action plans for all scour critical bridges. Famous scour failures include the 1987 Schoharie Creek Bridge collapse in New York.