Scour Critical Bridges in Texas
3,912 bridges in Texas at risk from water erosion around foundations.
Scour Critical Bridges
Scour is the erosion of soil and rock around a bridge's foundation caused by moving water. When foundations are exposed or undermined, a bridge can collapse even if its deck and superstructure are in good condition. Scour is the leading cause of bridge failures in the US. These 3,912 bridges in Texas have been identified as vulnerable to scour damage.
| Bridge | State | Scour Status | Condition | Year Built | ADT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DRAW | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1951 | 426 |
| HOLLIDAY CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1940 | 426 |
| DRAW | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1951 | 426 |
| PANTHER CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1951 | 426 |
| PANTHER CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1955 | 426 |
| NORTH FORK DEER CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1989 | 425 |
| WAFER CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Poor | 1940 | 424 |
| MEDINA RIVER | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 2001 | 424 |
| COOKS SLOUGH | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 2005 | 423 |
| W FORK JERNIGAN CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1990 | 422 |
| HCFCD DITCH | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1963 | 420 |
| BOGGY CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1956 | 420 |
| DRAW | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 2024 | 418 |
| HUNTING BAYOU | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1988 | 402 |
| HUNTING BAYOU | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1988 | 402 |
| CANTAU CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 2016 | 402 |
| WOLF CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1985 | 401 |
| BYRD BRANCH | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1985 | 401 |
| HCFCD DITCH | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 2001 | 400 |
| HCFCD DITCH 133-00-00 | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 2000 | 400 |
| TAYLOR GULLY | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 2002 | 400 |
| DERBY LAKE DRAIN | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1990 | 400 |
| DRAW | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1963 | 400 |
| PANTHER CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1938 | 400 |
| TOWN CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 2007 | 400 |
| DRAW | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Poor | 1967 | 400 |
| WINDCREST LAKE | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Poor | 2000 | 400 |
| SULFUR BRANCH | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 2000 | 400 |
| LOG GULLY | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1998 | 400 |
| ARNOLD BRANCH | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 2003 | 400 |
| Little Owl Creek | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 2023 | 400 |
| Seabourne Crk | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 2023 | 400 |
| SLOUGH CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 2003 | 399 |
| MUSTANG CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1965 | 397 |
| TRIB OF HICKORY CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1955 | 396 |
| HICKORY CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 2016 | 396 |
| DRAW | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1943 | 395 |
| DRAW | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1943 | 395 |
| PARADISE CRK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1956 | 395 |
| EMBLEM CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1950 | 394 |
| MERRITTS CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1950 | 394 |
| SALT CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1927 | 392 |
| TIMBER CRK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1967 | 390 |
| W CANEY CRK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1967 | 390 |
| POND CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1975 | 390 |
| LINDSEY CRK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1958 | 389 |
| CYPRESS CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1969 | 389 |
| Draw | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 2008 | 389 |
| RICHLAND CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1962 | 388 |
| JOHNS CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1962 | 387 |
Scour Critical Rating Codes
| Code 2 — Unaddressed | Bridge is scour critical with no countermeasures installed. The foundation is vulnerable and no protective action has been taken. |
| Code 3 — Countermeasures Installed | Protective measures (riprap, sheet piling, etc.) have been installed to reduce scour risk, but the bridge remains classified as scour critical. |
| Code 6 — Countermeasures Ineffective | Protective measures were installed but have been assessed as ineffective. The bridge requires re-evaluation and additional action. |
About Scour Critical Bridges
Scour critical bridges have been identified through underwater inspection or analysis as having foundations that are unstable or could become unstable during flood conditions. FHWA requires action plans for all scour critical bridges. Famous scour failures include the 1987 Schoharie Creek Bridge collapse in New York.