Scour Critical Bridges in Iowa
392 bridges in Iowa at risk from water erosion around foundations.
Scour Critical Bridges
Scour is the erosion of soil and rock around a bridge's foundation caused by moving water. When foundations are exposed or undermined, a bridge can collapse even if its deck and superstructure are in good condition. Scour is the leading cause of bridge failures in the US. These 392 bridges in Iowa have been identified as vulnerable to scour damage.
| Bridge | State | Scour Status | Condition | Year Built | ADT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DRAINAGE | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1948 | 40 |
| CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1924 | 40 |
| STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1948 | 40 |
| BRANCH OTTER CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1951 | 40 |
| MIDDLE WILLOW CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1954 | 40 |
| STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1969 | 40 |
| SOLDIER RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1957 | 40 |
| TROUBLESOME CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1948 | 40 |
| WOLF CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1956 | 40 |
| SMALL | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1930 | 40 |
| WILD CAT CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1900 | 39 |
| NORTH BEAR CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1957 | 39 |
| CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1950 | 39 |
| UPPER IOWA RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1913 | 39 |
| MIDDLE FORK BEAVER CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1948 | 39 |
| SMALL STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1952 | 36 |
| MAYNES CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1993 | 35 |
| W BR WAPSINONOC CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1979 | 35 |
| BEAVER CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1954 | 35 |
| SMALL STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1968 | 35 |
| EMERY CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1900 | 35 |
| SMALL STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1974 | 35 |
| INDIAN CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1918 | 35 |
| MUD CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1945 | 34 |
| BR STEIN CK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1969 | 34 |
| PIONEER CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1976 | 34 |
| MCELHANEY CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1982 | 34 |
| STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1975 | 34 |
| EAST SOLDIER RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1957 | 34 |
| SMALL STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1969 | 34 |
| S. RACCOON RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1959 | 34 |
| DRAINAGE | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1900 | 34 |
| WEST RAT CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1900 | 34 |
| LITTLE SIOUX | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1920 | 31 |
| SILVER CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1981 | 30 |
| MIDDLE NODAWAY RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1920 | 30 |
| WALNUT CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1925 | 30 |
| SMALL STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1990 | 30 |
| WATERWAY | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1958 | 30 |
| ROCK CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1915 | 30 |
| W BR MILL CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1947 | 30 |
| WINNEBAGO RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Good | 1975 | 30 |
| LITTLE WAPSIPINICON RVR | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1952 | 30 |
| PRAIRIE CK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1977 | 30 |
| W FK W NISHNABOTNA RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1945 | 30 |
| BIG WHISKEY CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1953 | 30 |
| BOYER RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1971 | 30 |
| BIG CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1949 | 30 |
| EAST SOLDIER RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1945 | 30 |
| RED ROCK CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1926 | 30 |
Scour Critical Rating Codes
| Code 2 — Unaddressed | Bridge is scour critical with no countermeasures installed. The foundation is vulnerable and no protective action has been taken. |
| Code 3 — Countermeasures Installed | Protective measures (riprap, sheet piling, etc.) have been installed to reduce scour risk, but the bridge remains classified as scour critical. |
| Code 6 — Countermeasures Ineffective | Protective measures were installed but have been assessed as ineffective. The bridge requires re-evaluation and additional action. |
About Scour Critical Bridges
Scour critical bridges have been identified through underwater inspection or analysis as having foundations that are unstable or could become unstable during flood conditions. FHWA requires action plans for all scour critical bridges. Famous scour failures include the 1987 Schoharie Creek Bridge collapse in New York.