Scour Critical Bridges in Texas
3,912 bridges in Texas at risk from water erosion around foundations.
Scour Critical Bridges
Scour is the erosion of soil and rock around a bridge's foundation caused by moving water. When foundations are exposed or undermined, a bridge can collapse even if its deck and superstructure are in good condition. Scour is the leading cause of bridge failures in the US. These 3,912 bridges in Texas have been identified as vulnerable to scour damage.
| Bridge | State | Scour Status | Condition | Year Built | ADT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buck Creek | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 2012 | 1,366 |
| DRAW | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 2007 | 1,366 |
| Drainage Ditch | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1930 | 1,364 |
| DRAW | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 2010 | 1,359 |
| DRAINAGE DITCH | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 2003 | 1,355 |
| DRAW | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 2005 | 1,351 |
| San Pedro Creek | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 2023 | 1,350 |
| BRAZOS RIVER DRAW | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1965 | 1,330 |
| DRAINAGE DITCH | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1966 | 1,326 |
| CAMERON CREEK REL | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1925 | 1,322 |
| CAMERON CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1925 | 1,322 |
| CAMERON CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1925 | 1,322 |
| NO NAME CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 2002 | 1,322 |
| LITTLE BLANCO CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 2002 | 1,322 |
| BRAZOS RIVER TRIBUTARY | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1977 | 1,321 |
| CCWID #2 DITCH E | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 2003 | 1,320 |
| CIBOLO CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 2000 | 1,310 |
| DRAW | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1990 | 1,308 |
| DRAW | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1947 | 1,303 |
| DRAINAGE DITCH | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1993 | 1,294 |
| LAKE FORK CRK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1998 | 1,290 |
| SPRING BRANCH | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1957 | 1,285 |
| BIG BULLARD CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1924 | 1,283 |
| LITTLE BULLARD CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1924 | 1,283 |
| REDMOND BRANCH | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1948 | 1,281 |
| CONNER CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1954 | 1,278 |
| FEATHERSTONE CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1995 | 1,268 |
| EAST CADDO CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1986 | 1,268 |
| ANTHONY BRANCH | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1962 | 1,268 |
| MOUNTAIN CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1960 | 1,256 |
| HALE CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1974 | 1,251 |
| BR OF MONTAGUE CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1959 | 1,251 |
| DRAW | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1950 | 1,250 |
| STEWART CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 2009 | 1,250 |
| LITTLE VINCE BAYOU | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1984 | 1,240 |
| BRUSHY CRK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1957 | 1,239 |
| REEDER CRK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1957 | 1,239 |
| SHUTTLE CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1957 | 1,239 |
| RANGE CRK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 2000 | 1,234 |
| SEALS GULLY | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1993 | 1,230 |
| DRAW | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 2003 | 1,229 |
| NICIPER CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1936 | 1,225 |
| MUSTANG CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1985 | 1,224 |
| OUTFALL CHANNEL | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1965 | 1,220 |
| TICKY CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 2024 | 1,213 |
| TICKY CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 2024 | 1,213 |
| KENNEDY GULLY | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1999 | 1,210 |
| DRAIN | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1971 | 1,209 |
| EAST CADDO CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 1971 | 1,209 |
| BUFFALO CREEK | Texas | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Fair | 1956 | 1,206 |
Scour Critical Rating Codes
| Code 2 — Unaddressed | Bridge is scour critical with no countermeasures installed. The foundation is vulnerable and no protective action has been taken. |
| Code 3 — Countermeasures Installed | Protective measures (riprap, sheet piling, etc.) have been installed to reduce scour risk, but the bridge remains classified as scour critical. |
| Code 6 — Countermeasures Ineffective | Protective measures were installed but have been assessed as ineffective. The bridge requires re-evaluation and additional action. |
About Scour Critical Bridges
Scour critical bridges have been identified through underwater inspection or analysis as having foundations that are unstable or could become unstable during flood conditions. FHWA requires action plans for all scour critical bridges. Famous scour failures include the 1987 Schoharie Creek Bridge collapse in New York.