Scour Critical Bridges in Iowa
392 bridges in Iowa at risk from water erosion around foundations.
Scour Critical Bridges
Scour is the erosion of soil and rock around a bridge's foundation caused by moving water. When foundations are exposed or undermined, a bridge can collapse even if its deck and superstructure are in good condition. Scour is the leading cause of bridge failures in the US. These 392 bridges in Iowa have been identified as vulnerable to scour damage.
| Bridge | State | Scour Status | Condition | Year Built | ADT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NINE MILE CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1971 | 51 |
| SOUTH FORK IOWA RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1982 | 51 |
| STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1953 | 50 |
| BRANCH OLD MANS CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1930 | 50 |
| PRAIRIE CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1947 | 50 |
| IOWAY CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1949 | 50 |
| RAT CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1900 | 50 |
| INDIAN CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1964 | 50 |
| FIELD STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1972 | 50 |
| CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1978 | 50 |
| RAT CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 2008 | 50 |
| S AVERY CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1975 | 50 |
| ROCK RUN CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1974 | 50 |
| BR MILL CR | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1925 | 50 |
| CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1956 | 50 |
| SOUTH FORK LONG CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1966 | 50 |
| SMALL STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1917 | 50 |
| DRAINAGE | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1964 | 50 |
| N BR NORTH RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1915 | 50 |
| MAYNES CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1952 | 49 |
| CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1975 | 47 |
| HEFFERMAN CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1900 | 46 |
| KNACK CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1915 | 46 |
| CEDAR CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1952 | 46 |
| W FK W NISHNABOTNA RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1944 | 46 |
| DEER CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1977 | 45 |
| EAST NODAWAY RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1957 | 45 |
| MOORE CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1964 | 45 |
| RAINES BRANCH | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1954 | 45 |
| STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1961 | 45 |
| PRAIRIE CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1990 | 45 |
| BEAVER CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1955 | 45 |
| SUGAR CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1933 | 45 |
| SMALL STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1986 | 45 |
| MILLER CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1978 | 45 |
| TRIB TO CEDAR RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1983 | 44 |
| CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1971 | 44 |
| BRANCH WOLF CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1915 | 44 |
| IOWA RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1975 | 42 |
| MIDDLE RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1958 | 41 |
| KLONDIKE CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1900 | 41 |
| BARRY CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1900 | 41 |
| JIM BRANCH | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1978 | 41 |
| WATERWAY | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1967 | 41 |
| BUCK CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1961 | 41 |
| BRANCH NORTH TIMBER CRK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1924 | 41 |
| KEG CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1964 | 41 |
| BRUSH CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1900 | 41 |
| TROUBLESOME CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1948 | 40 |
| STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1948 | 40 |
Scour Critical Rating Codes
| Code 2 — Unaddressed | Bridge is scour critical with no countermeasures installed. The foundation is vulnerable and no protective action has been taken. |
| Code 3 — Countermeasures Installed | Protective measures (riprap, sheet piling, etc.) have been installed to reduce scour risk, but the bridge remains classified as scour critical. |
| Code 6 — Countermeasures Ineffective | Protective measures were installed but have been assessed as ineffective. The bridge requires re-evaluation and additional action. |
About Scour Critical Bridges
Scour critical bridges have been identified through underwater inspection or analysis as having foundations that are unstable or could become unstable during flood conditions. FHWA requires action plans for all scour critical bridges. Famous scour failures include the 1987 Schoharie Creek Bridge collapse in New York.