Scour Critical Bridges in Iowa
392 bridges in Iowa at risk from water erosion around foundations.
Scour Critical Bridges
Scour is the erosion of soil and rock around a bridge's foundation caused by moving water. When foundations are exposed or undermined, a bridge can collapse even if its deck and superstructure are in good condition. Scour is the leading cause of bridge failures in the US. These 392 bridges in Iowa have been identified as vulnerable to scour damage.
| Bridge | State | Scour Status | Condition | Year Built | ADT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EAGLE CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1986 | 112 |
| LOCAL CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1958 | 110 |
| NORTH SKUNK RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1936 | 106 |
| SMALL STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1986 | 104 |
| SMALL STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1921 | 104 |
| BUCK CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1919 | 104 |
| WATERWAY | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1930 | 100 |
| BALLARD CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1919 | 100 |
| BUCK CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1928 | 91 |
| SKUNK RIVER TRIBUTARY | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1927 | 91 |
| CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1934 | 90 |
| STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1978 | 89 |
| TARKIO CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1971 | 89 |
| SUGAR CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1946 | 80 |
| DEVIL CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1955 | 80 |
| CLEAR CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1939 | 80 |
| DRAINAGE | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1900 | 79 |
| WEST FORK CEDAR RIVER | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1920 | 79 |
| CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1928 | 78 |
| BRANCH BEAVER CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1956 | 78 |
| TURKEY CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1937 | 71 |
| STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1979 | 71 |
| CAMP CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1954 | 71 |
| CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1900 | 70 |
| SMALL STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1974 | 70 |
| CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1900 | 70 |
| COLD WATER CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1962 | 70 |
| STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1958 | 62 |
| ELKHORN CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1973 | 62 |
| SMALL STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1900 | 62 |
| REEDS CR | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1959 | 62 |
| OTTER CR | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1966 | 62 |
| PINNEY CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1900 | 62 |
| MINOR DRAINAGE | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1930 | 61 |
| AVERY CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1968 | 60 |
| DRAINAGE | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1978 | 60 |
| SMALL STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1930 | 60 |
| WHISKEY CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1917 | 60 |
| BIG BEAR CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1955 | 60 |
| MUD CK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1965 | 60 |
| STREAM | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1980 | 60 |
| BRUSHY FORK CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1925 | 60 |
| MUDDY CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1970 | 60 |
| OTTER CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1936 | 60 |
| BAILEYE CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1967 | 59 |
| CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1978 | 59 |
| POYNER CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1960 | 59 |
| QUARTER SECTION RUN | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1993 | 59 |
| HARTGRAVE CK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1952 | 59 |
| MILLER CREEK | Iowa | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1981 | 58 |
Scour Critical Rating Codes
| Code 2 — Unaddressed | Bridge is scour critical with no countermeasures installed. The foundation is vulnerable and no protective action has been taken. |
| Code 3 — Countermeasures Installed | Protective measures (riprap, sheet piling, etc.) have been installed to reduce scour risk, but the bridge remains classified as scour critical. |
| Code 6 — Countermeasures Ineffective | Protective measures were installed but have been assessed as ineffective. The bridge requires re-evaluation and additional action. |
About Scour Critical Bridges
Scour critical bridges have been identified through underwater inspection or analysis as having foundations that are unstable or could become unstable during flood conditions. FHWA requires action plans for all scour critical bridges. Famous scour failures include the 1987 Schoharie Creek Bridge collapse in New York.