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Scour Critical Bridges

23,522 bridges across the US at risk from water erosion around foundations.

Scour Critical Bridges

Scour is the erosion of soil and rock around a bridge's foundation caused by moving water. When foundations are exposed or undermined, a bridge can collapse even if its deck and superstructure are in good condition. Scour is the leading cause of bridge failures in the US. These 23,522 bridges have been identified as vulnerable to scour damage.

Bridge State Scour Status Condition Year Built ADT
WILKESON CREEK Washington Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Good 1967 4,521
KENTNER CREEK Indiana Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1975 4,519
KENTNER CREEK Indiana Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1975 4,519
DEN BROOK New Jersey Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1924 4,517
MCMICHAELS CREEK Pennsylvania Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1928 4,514
RAMSEY CR Missouri Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1930 4,514
Snake River Oregon Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Poor 1953 4,512
ROGUE RIVER Michigan Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Good 1961 4,511
SUGAR CREEK Indiana Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1965 4,510
MATTAWOMAN CREEK Maryland Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1978 4,509
BR.LITTLE PLUM CREEK Pennsylvania Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1900 4,508
Musgrove Creek Alabama Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1926 4,504
OKANOGAN RIVER Washington Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1950 4,504
NECANICUM RV Oregon Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1952 4,501
BLUFF CREEK Michigan Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1962 4,500
BLUFF CREEK Michigan Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1962 4,500
KING ARROYO Colorado Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1961 4,500
Little River Florida Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Poor 1959 4,500
LOS LLANOS CREEK Puerto Rico Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1972 4,500
JENKINTOWN CREEK Pennsylvania Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Poor 1936 4,500
WEBSTER CREEK Wisconsin Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1920 4,500
BRANCH CANYON California Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Poor 1943 4,500
DAMIAN CREEK Puerto Rico Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1945 4,500
JUAN MARTIN CREEK Puerto Rico Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Poor 1963 4,500
TURKEY CREEK Florida Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1966 4,500
LOUSE CREEK Oregon Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Good 1957 4,500
BRUSHY CREEK South Carolina Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1962 4,500
CLARK CREEK North Carolina Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Poor 1964 4,500
BROCKLISS SLOUGH Nevada Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Good 1952 4,500
STREAM Puerto Rico Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Poor 1901 4,500
ARKANSAS RIVER Colorado Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1951 4,500
NONEWAUG RIVER Connecticut Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1957 4,500
SEVEN MILE CREEK Alabama Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1996 4,500
SHRUB OAK BROOK New York Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1975 4,496
M. FK. FORKED DEER RIVER Tennessee Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1924 4,494
MILL CREEK Oregon Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1960 4,484
DRY CREEK Oregon Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1969 4,484
REESE CREEK Oregon Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1963 4,481
MOREAU RVR Missouri Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1974 4,478
SMITH CREEK Washington Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1929 4,478
ELKHORN CR Washington Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1929 4,478
HOGGATT BRANCH Indiana Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Good 2004 4,473
LEONA RIVER Texas Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1952 4,470
TIPPECANOE RIVER Indiana Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Good 1952 4,468
SIXES RIVER Oregon Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1971 4,463
CRYSTAL CREEK Oregon Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1971 4,463
DRAINAGE DITCH Oregon Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Good 1971 4,463
OVER TRIB TO SUSQUEHANNA Pennsylvania Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1921 4,462
WEAVER RUN Pennsylvania Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1959 4,460
BLACKWELL CR Missouri Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1964 4,457

Scour Critical Bridges by State

States ranked by number of scour critical bridges.

StateScour CriticalUnaddressedCountermeasuresIneffective
Texas 3,912 75 516 3,321
Pennsylvania 2,233 45 2,187 1
Louisiana 1,302 13 1,288 1
South Carolina 1,263 0 1,217 46
Oregon 1,231 4 1,221 6
Michigan 1,081 14 1,062 5
Nebraska 962 224 732 6
New York 864 9 780 75
Indiana 756 7 749 0
Wisconsin 751 0 748 3
Kansas 638 9 626 3
California 623 27 562 34
Tennessee 581 12 569 0
Washington 516 14 487 15
Puerto Rico 496 9 487 0
Alabama 450 1 423 26
Iowa 392 3 385 4
New Jersey 362 2 360 0
Florida 357 4 339 14
Oklahoma 317 33 283 1
Missouri 312 4 307 1
Mississippi 301 6 286 9
Connecticut 279 0 276 3
Minnesota 257 38 202 17
Vermont 242 0 240 2
Colorado 241 3 238 0
Idaho 215 18 186 11
South Dakota 207 3 203 1
Arkansas 187 3 129 55
Massachusetts 166 15 106 45
Montana 166 13 140 13
Arizona 164 2 160 2
West Virginia 160 2 98 60
Alaska 159 1 146 12
Maine 140 13 126 1
North Carolina 130 9 105 16
New Mexico 127 4 114 9
North Dakota 102 14 87 1
Utah 100 6 82 12
Georgia 99 1 81 17
Illinois 99 3 85 11
Nevada 94 0 85 9
Rhode Island 94 0 93 1
New Hampshire 86 2 78 6
Hawaii 83 0 82 1
Kentucky 56 16 39 1
Maryland 54 1 51 2
Wyoming 51 1 48 2
Delaware 39 0 39 0
Ohio 12 2 4 6
Virginia 8 0 8 0
District of Columbia 5 0 4 1

Scour Critical Rating Codes

Code 2 — UnaddressedBridge is scour critical with no countermeasures installed. The foundation is vulnerable and no protective action has been taken.
Code 3 — Countermeasures InstalledProtective measures (riprap, sheet piling, etc.) have been installed to reduce scour risk, but the bridge remains classified as scour critical.
Code 6 — Countermeasures IneffectiveProtective measures were installed but have been assessed as ineffective. The bridge requires re-evaluation and additional action.

About Scour Critical Bridges

Scour critical bridges have been identified through underwater inspection or analysis as having foundations that are unstable or could become unstable during flood conditions. FHWA requires action plans for all scour critical bridges. Famous scour failures include the 1987 Schoharie Creek Bridge collapse in New York.

All Bridges Poor Condition Historic Bridges Bridge Stats