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Scour Critical Bridges

23,522 bridges across the US at risk from water erosion around foundations.

Scour Critical Bridges

Scour is the erosion of soil and rock around a bridge's foundation caused by moving water. When foundations are exposed or undermined, a bridge can collapse even if its deck and superstructure are in good condition. Scour is the leading cause of bridge failures in the US. These 23,522 bridges have been identified as vulnerable to scour damage.

Bridge State Scour Status Condition Year Built ADT
TROUT CREEK Oregon Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Good 1988 5,160
COW CREEK Oregon Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Good 2008 5,155
LIMESTONE CREEK Alabama Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1952 5,154
BLACK OTTER CREEK Wisconsin Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1892 5,151
POORMANS CREEK Oregon Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1975 5,143
COAST FORK WILLAMETTE R Oregon Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1960 5,141
BEAN CREEK Michigan Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1947 5,136
BEAN CREEK Michigan Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1947 5,136
FIVE MILE RIVER Connecticut Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Poor 1910 5,120
BEAVER BROOK New Jersey Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1900 5,114
SW BR RANCOCAS CREEK New Jersey Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Poor 1908 5,114
TRIB SCHUYLKILL RIV Pennsylvania Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1949 5,108
TRIB SCHUYLKILL RIV Pennsylvania Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1949 5,108
DAYS CREEK Indiana Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1992 5,105
MILL CREEK Louisiana Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1977 5,102
Mill Creek Louisiana Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Good 1976 5,102
ELK CREEK Pennsylvania Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1958 5,101
MARSHY CREEK Wisconsin Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1932 5,100
MOSHER CREEK Wisconsin Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1932 5,100
SNAKE RIVER;PAYETTE BR. Idaho Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Poor 1953 5,100
INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY Florida Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1964 5,100
POKAGON CREEK Michigan Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1931 5,100
WILLAMETTE RIVER Oregon Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1952 5,100
SNAKE RIVER(NYSSA) Oregon Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1957 5,100
MILWAUKEE RIVER Wisconsin Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1955 5,100
Wilson River Oregon Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Poor 1939 5,092
BULLIT RUN Pennsylvania Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1966 5,091
MID FK CHARITON RV Missouri Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1956 5,085
HUNTER BROOK New York Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1931 5,080
ANDERSON CREEK Pennsylvania Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1949 5,076
BITTERROOT RIVER Montana Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1954 5,076
BRANCH Tennessee Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1940 5,073
NORTH ORE CREEK Michigan Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1961 5,060
PIRNIE CREEK Michigan Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1930 5,057
FLORAS CREEK Oregon Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1967 5,056
POTATO CREEK Indiana Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Good 1973 5,055
TOUCHET RIVER Washington Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1931 5,054
COPPER MINE BROOK Connecticut Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1956 5,054
CARICABOA RIVER Puerto Rico Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1989 5,053
FARM DRAIN Michigan Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1937 5,052
FOURMILE BAYOU Louisiana Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1953 5,051
BISHOP MANOR CREEK Alabama Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1958 5,041
MISTEQUAY CREEK Michigan Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1940 5,039
LINESVILLE CREEK Pennsylvania Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1966 5,034
BAKER RIVER Washington Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Poor 1972 5,032
MILL CREEK Michigan Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1937 5,031
THREE BROOK STREAM Maine Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1948 5,030
MUNCIE CREEK Indiana Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1973 5,026
NATALBANY RIVER Louisiana Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1963 5,026
L NATALBANY RIVER Louisiana Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1962 5,026

Scour Critical Bridges by State

States ranked by number of scour critical bridges.

StateScour CriticalUnaddressedCountermeasuresIneffective
Texas 3,912 75 516 3,321
Pennsylvania 2,233 45 2,187 1
Louisiana 1,302 13 1,288 1
South Carolina 1,263 0 1,217 46
Oregon 1,231 4 1,221 6
Michigan 1,081 14 1,062 5
Nebraska 962 224 732 6
New York 864 9 780 75
Indiana 756 7 749 0
Wisconsin 751 0 748 3
Kansas 638 9 626 3
California 623 27 562 34
Tennessee 581 12 569 0
Washington 516 14 487 15
Puerto Rico 496 9 487 0
Alabama 450 1 423 26
Iowa 392 3 385 4
New Jersey 362 2 360 0
Florida 357 4 339 14
Oklahoma 317 33 283 1
Missouri 312 4 307 1
Mississippi 301 6 286 9
Connecticut 279 0 276 3
Minnesota 257 38 202 17
Vermont 242 0 240 2
Colorado 241 3 238 0
Idaho 215 18 186 11
South Dakota 207 3 203 1
Arkansas 187 3 129 55
Massachusetts 166 15 106 45
Montana 166 13 140 13
Arizona 164 2 160 2
West Virginia 160 2 98 60
Alaska 159 1 146 12
Maine 140 13 126 1
North Carolina 130 9 105 16
New Mexico 127 4 114 9
North Dakota 102 14 87 1
Utah 100 6 82 12
Georgia 99 1 81 17
Illinois 99 3 85 11
Nevada 94 0 85 9
Rhode Island 94 0 93 1
New Hampshire 86 2 78 6
Hawaii 83 0 82 1
Kentucky 56 16 39 1
Maryland 54 1 51 2
Wyoming 51 1 48 2
Delaware 39 0 39 0
Ohio 12 2 4 6
Virginia 8 0 8 0
District of Columbia 5 0 4 1

Scour Critical Rating Codes

Code 2 — UnaddressedBridge is scour critical with no countermeasures installed. The foundation is vulnerable and no protective action has been taken.
Code 3 — Countermeasures InstalledProtective measures (riprap, sheet piling, etc.) have been installed to reduce scour risk, but the bridge remains classified as scour critical.
Code 6 — Countermeasures IneffectiveProtective measures were installed but have been assessed as ineffective. The bridge requires re-evaluation and additional action.

About Scour Critical Bridges

Scour critical bridges have been identified through underwater inspection or analysis as having foundations that are unstable or could become unstable during flood conditions. FHWA requires action plans for all scour critical bridges. Famous scour failures include the 1987 Schoharie Creek Bridge collapse in New York.

All Bridges Poor Condition Historic Bridges Bridge Stats