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Scour Critical Bridges

23,522 bridges across the US at risk from water erosion around foundations.

Scour Critical Bridges

Scour is the erosion of soil and rock around a bridge's foundation caused by moving water. When foundations are exposed or undermined, a bridge can collapse even if its deck and superstructure are in good condition. Scour is the leading cause of bridge failures in the US. These 23,522 bridges have been identified as vulnerable to scour damage.

Bridge State Scour Status Condition Year Built ADT
BRONX RIVER New York Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1926 8,381
NORTH FORK BIG CREEK Kansas Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1965 8,367
NORTH FORK BIG CREEK Kansas Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1965 8,367
AU SABLE RIVER Michigan Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1972 8,367
BRANCH Tennessee Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1962 8,367
REESE CREEK Oregon Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1921 8,367
N BR CHIPPEWA RIVER Michigan Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1934 8,359
Slick Rock Creek Oregon Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1930 8,356
BADGER CREEK Kansas Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1976 8,350
BADGER CREEK Kansas Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1976 8,350
SPRING CREEK Texas Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Good 2000 8,348
Wilbur Canyon Arizona Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1963 8,346
WEST BR.CHESTER CREEK Pennsylvania Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1931 8,345
INDIAN CREEK Alabama Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1956 8,342
FLAT RIVER Louisiana Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1982 8,332
INDIAN CREEK Oregon Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1921 8,331
OUACHITA RIVER Louisiana Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 2003 8,312
MIDDLE FORK BLUE RIVER Indiana Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1947 8,309
Little N. Fk. Santiam R. Oregon Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1952 8,303
WHITE FEATHER CREEK Michigan Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1938 8,300
SKUNGAMAUG RIVER Connecticut Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1928 8,300
KALAMAZOO RIVER Michigan Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Poor 1938 8,300
GRANDE DE LOIZA RIVER Puerto Rico Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Poor 1940 8,300
SPRING BROOK Wisconsin Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1969 8,300
MATON RIVER Puerto Rico Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Poor 1927 8,300
JUAN ORRACA CREEK Puerto Rico Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1929 8,300
BOQUERON CREEK Puerto Rico Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1933 8,300
REEVES CREEK Oregon Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1926 8,286
CLINTON RIVER Michigan Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1953 8,263
BRANCH Louisiana Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1954 8,262
HOLDEN BRANCH Louisiana Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1954 8,262
CREEK Louisiana Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1954 8,262
BOGUE CHITTO RV. RELIEF Louisiana Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Good 1975 8,257
BOGUE CHITTO RIVER Louisiana Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Good 1974 8,257
PRINGLE CREEK Oregon Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1930 8,251
DRY CREEK Kansas Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Good 1976 8,250
DRY CREEK Kansas Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Good 1976 8,250
BIG CREEK DRAINAGE Kansas Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Good 1965 8,250
BIG CREEK DRAINAGE Kansas Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Good 1965 8,250
LOVILLS CREEK North Carolina Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1969 8,250
BARKERS BROOK New Jersey Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Poor 1912 8,244
TRIB. BUSHKILL CR. Pennsylvania Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1953 8,242
PEQUABUCK RIVER Connecticut Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1983 8,240
VERMILION RIVER Louisiana Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1971 8,240
WATER WEWEANTIC RIVER Massachusetts Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Poor 1929 8,214
LACKAWANNA RIVER Pennsylvania Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1957 8,200
PACHAUG RIVER - P & W RR Connecticut Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1930 8,200
MEADOWS CREEK Wisconsin Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1952 8,200
PLATTE RIVER Michigan Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1927 8,172
DRAKES BROOK New Jersey Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed Fair 1958 8,170

Scour Critical Bridges by State

States ranked by number of scour critical bridges.

StateScour CriticalUnaddressedCountermeasuresIneffective
Texas 3,912 75 516 3,321
Pennsylvania 2,233 45 2,187 1
Louisiana 1,302 13 1,288 1
South Carolina 1,263 0 1,217 46
Oregon 1,231 4 1,221 6
Michigan 1,081 14 1,062 5
Nebraska 962 224 732 6
New York 864 9 780 75
Indiana 756 7 749 0
Wisconsin 751 0 748 3
Kansas 638 9 626 3
California 623 27 562 34
Tennessee 581 12 569 0
Washington 516 14 487 15
Puerto Rico 496 9 487 0
Alabama 450 1 423 26
Iowa 392 3 385 4
New Jersey 362 2 360 0
Florida 357 4 339 14
Oklahoma 317 33 283 1
Missouri 312 4 307 1
Mississippi 301 6 286 9
Connecticut 279 0 276 3
Minnesota 257 38 202 17
Vermont 242 0 240 2
Colorado 241 3 238 0
Idaho 215 18 186 11
South Dakota 207 3 203 1
Arkansas 187 3 129 55
Massachusetts 166 15 106 45
Montana 166 13 140 13
Arizona 164 2 160 2
West Virginia 160 2 98 60
Alaska 159 1 146 12
Maine 140 13 126 1
North Carolina 130 9 105 16
New Mexico 127 4 114 9
North Dakota 102 14 87 1
Utah 100 6 82 12
Georgia 99 1 81 17
Illinois 99 3 85 11
Nevada 94 0 85 9
Rhode Island 94 0 93 1
New Hampshire 86 2 78 6
Hawaii 83 0 82 1
Kentucky 56 16 39 1
Maryland 54 1 51 2
Wyoming 51 1 48 2
Delaware 39 0 39 0
Ohio 12 2 4 6
Virginia 8 0 8 0
District of Columbia 5 0 4 1

Scour Critical Rating Codes

Code 2 — UnaddressedBridge is scour critical with no countermeasures installed. The foundation is vulnerable and no protective action has been taken.
Code 3 — Countermeasures InstalledProtective measures (riprap, sheet piling, etc.) have been installed to reduce scour risk, but the bridge remains classified as scour critical.
Code 6 — Countermeasures IneffectiveProtective measures were installed but have been assessed as ineffective. The bridge requires re-evaluation and additional action.

About Scour Critical Bridges

Scour critical bridges have been identified through underwater inspection or analysis as having foundations that are unstable or could become unstable during flood conditions. FHWA requires action plans for all scour critical bridges. Famous scour failures include the 1987 Schoharie Creek Bridge collapse in New York.

All Bridges Poor Condition Historic Bridges Bridge Stats