Scour Critical Bridges in Rhode Island
94 bridges in Rhode Island at risk from water erosion around foundations.
Scour Critical Bridges
Scour is the erosion of soil and rock around a bridge's foundation caused by moving water. When foundations are exposed or undermined, a bridge can collapse even if its deck and superstructure are in good condition. Scour is the leading cause of bridge failures in the US. These 94 bridges in Rhode Island have been identified as vulnerable to scour damage.
| Bridge | State | Scour Status | Condition | Year Built | ADT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MCGOWAN BROOK | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 2022 | 4,260 |
| SEEKONK RVR & STS | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1930 | 120,000 |
| CROOKFALL BROOK | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1924 | 58,520 |
| WEST PASSAGE NARRA BAY | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1992 | 33,100 |
| HUNT RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1930 | 25,883 |
| PROVIDENCE RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1927 | 23,254 |
| MT HP BY N SEC RR 114 LP | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1929 | 18,924 |
| WOONASQUATUCKET RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1920 | 16,893 |
| BRANCH RVR & JOSLIN RD | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1967 | 15,976 |
| FURNACE HILL BROOK | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1957 | 15,930 |
| GREENVILLE BROOK | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1929 | 15,861 |
| MILL CANAL | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1918 | 15,715 |
| POCASSET RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Good | 2019 | 15,500 |
| WOONASQUATUCKET RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1994 | 15,175 |
| BRANCH RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1919 | 15,100 |
| SEEKONK RVR TAFT S | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1877 | 14,948 |
| TEN MILE RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1921 | 14,747 |
| BLACKSTONE RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1915 | 14,500 |
| BLACKSTONE RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1979 | 13,800 |
| PAWCATUCK RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1974 | 13,100 |
| POCASSET RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1925 | 12,700 |
| BLACKSTONE RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1928 | 12,626 |
| PETERS RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1926 | 12,300 |
| EAST BRANCH SNEECH BROOK | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1926 | 11,938 |
| HEMLOCK BROOK | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1926 | 11,806 |
| PETTAQUAMSCUTT RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1934 | 10,491 |
| TEN MILE RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1946 | 10,151 |
| PAWTUXET RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1967 | 10,149 |
| SAUGATUCKET RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1920 | 10,107 |
| BLACKSTONE RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1910 | 9,999 |
| MOSHASSUCK RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1967 | 9,765 |
| USQUEPAUG RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1931 | 9,628 |
| WOOD RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1923 | 9,567 |
| BRUSHY BROOK | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1922 | 9,567 |
| STILLWATER RESERVOIR | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1932 | 9,419 |
| HUNT RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1964 | 8,000 |
| PAWTUXET RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1956 | 7,979 |
| MOSHASSUCK RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1916 | 7,957 |
| WOONASQUATUCKET RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1979 | 7,850 |
| BLACKSTONE RVR P&W BP | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 2021 | 7,800 |
| WEST RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Good | 1894 | 7,777 |
| TEN MILE RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1926 | 7,250 |
| ABBOTT RUN | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1962 | 6,921 |
| PETERS RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1900 | 6,592 |
| PROVIDENCE RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1996 | 6,500 |
| PAWCATUCK RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1930 | 6,243 |
| MOSHASSUCK RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1887 | 6,200 |
| FURNACE HILL BROOK | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 2000 | 5,919 |
| CHEPACHET RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1920 | 5,800 |
| PROVIDENCE RIVER | Rhode Island | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1994 | 5,684 |
Scour Critical Rating Codes
| Code 2 — Unaddressed | Bridge is scour critical with no countermeasures installed. The foundation is vulnerable and no protective action has been taken. |
| Code 3 — Countermeasures Installed | Protective measures (riprap, sheet piling, etc.) have been installed to reduce scour risk, but the bridge remains classified as scour critical. |
| Code 6 — Countermeasures Ineffective | Protective measures were installed but have been assessed as ineffective. The bridge requires re-evaluation and additional action. |
About Scour Critical Bridges
Scour critical bridges have been identified through underwater inspection or analysis as having foundations that are unstable or could become unstable during flood conditions. FHWA requires action plans for all scour critical bridges. Famous scour failures include the 1987 Schoharie Creek Bridge collapse in New York.