Scour Critical Bridges in North Dakota
102 bridges in North Dakota at risk from water erosion around foundations.
Scour Critical Bridges
Scour is the erosion of soil and rock around a bridge's foundation caused by moving water. When foundations are exposed or undermined, a bridge can collapse even if its deck and superstructure are in good condition. Scour is the leading cause of bridge failures in the US. These 102 bridges in North Dakota have been identified as vulnerable to scour damage.
| Bridge | State | Scour Status | Condition | Year Built | ADT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JAMES RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Unaddressed | Fair | 1933 | 10,370 |
| JAMES RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Unaddressed | Good | 1965 | 1,825 |
| TURTLE RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Unaddressed | Good | 2005 | 600 |
| CREEK | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Unaddressed | Fair | 1958 | 580 |
| HEART RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Unaddressed | Good | 1990 | 485 |
| ANTELOPE CREEK | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Unaddressed | Good | 1990 | 485 |
| CANNONBALL RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Unaddressed | Good | 1990 | 355 |
| GOOSE RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Unaddressed | Good | 1996 | 235 |
| LITTLE BEICEGEL CREEK | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Unaddressed | Good | 1988 | 120 |
| CREEK | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Unaddressed | Poor | 2002 | 45 |
| SHEYENNE RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Unaddressed | Fair | 1979 | 25 |
| LITTLE MUDDY RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Unaddressed | Poor | 1914 | 20 |
| NORTH BRANCH GOOSE RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Unaddressed | Good | 1999 | 20 |
| COTTONWOOD CREEK | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Unaddressed | Good | 2020 | 18 |
| CREEK | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Ineffective | Good | 2024 | 33 |
| BOIS DE SIOUX RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1929 | 15,200 |
| JAMES RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1960 | 10,370 |
| HEART RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1931 | 9,940 |
| JAMES RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1939 | 5,600 |
| GOOSE RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1966 | 4,800 |
| APPLE CREEK | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1965 | 3,850 |
| APPLE CREEK | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1965 | 3,850 |
| APPLE CREEK | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1914 | 2,900 |
| SAND CREEK | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1960 | 2,550 |
| CREEK | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Good | 1941 | 1,970 |
| FLAT CREEK | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1959 | 1,730 |
| SPRING CREEK | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1941 | 1,690 |
| LONG LAKE | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Good | 1961 | 1,410 |
| FLAT CREEK | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1941 | 1,370 |
| LITTLE MISSOURI R. | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1964 | 1,300 |
| MAPLE RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Good | 1981 | 1,200 |
| CANNONBALL RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1960 | 830 |
| NO. BRANCH FOREST RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Good | 1962 | 790 |
| KNIFE RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1950 | 790 |
| LITTLE MISSOURI RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1942 | 730 |
| CANNONBALL RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Good | 1979 | 670 |
| MAUVAIS COULEE | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1962 | 560 |
| RED RIVER OF THE NORTH | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1974 | 500 |
| HEART RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1962 | 450 |
| STONE CREEK | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1961 | 390 |
| DOWNING CREEK | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1958 | 355 |
| SHEYENNE RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Poor | 1964 | 300 |
| PIPESTEM CREEK | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1963 | 300 |
| ANTELOPE CREEK | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1979 | 270 |
| SHEYENNE RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1965 | 250 |
| CEDAR CREEK | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1972 | 240 |
| TURTLE CREEK | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1963 | 220 |
| CREEK BED | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1964 | 215 |
| TONGUE RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Good | 1970 | 170 |
| WINTERING RIVER | North Dakota | Scour Critical — Countermeasures Installed | Fair | 1964 | 166 |
Scour Critical Rating Codes
| Code 2 — Unaddressed | Bridge is scour critical with no countermeasures installed. The foundation is vulnerable and no protective action has been taken. |
| Code 3 — Countermeasures Installed | Protective measures (riprap, sheet piling, etc.) have been installed to reduce scour risk, but the bridge remains classified as scour critical. |
| Code 6 — Countermeasures Ineffective | Protective measures were installed but have been assessed as ineffective. The bridge requires re-evaluation and additional action. |
About Scour Critical Bridges
Scour critical bridges have been identified through underwater inspection or analysis as having foundations that are unstable or could become unstable during flood conditions. FHWA requires action plans for all scour critical bridges. Famous scour failures include the 1987 Schoharie Creek Bridge collapse in New York.