CESSNA 172M

Centralia, IL — February 8, 2018

Event Information

DateFebruary 8, 2018
Event TypeACC
NTSB NumberCEN18LA092
Event ID20180208X35855
LocationCentralia, IL
CountryUSA
Coordinates38.51583, -89.09167
AirportCENTRALIA MUNI
Highest InjurySERS

Aircraft

MakeCESSNA
Model172M
CategoryAIR
FAR Part091
Aircraft DamageSUBS

Conditions

Light ConditionDAYL
WeatherVMC

Injuries

Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
None0
Total Injured1

Event Location

Probable Cause

The pilot's exceedance of the airplane's critical angle of attack during takeoff, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall/spin.

Full Narrative

On February 8, 2018, about 1130 central standard time, a Cessna 172M airplane, N1409U, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Centralia, Illinois. The private pilot was seriously injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight.
The pilot stated that, during the takeoff roll, he rotated the airplane between about 70 and 80 knots and that, during rotation, the right wing dropped. The pilot then turned the yoke left, but the right wing continued to drop, increasing the bank angle. The pilot then “started applying back pressure” and said to himself, "I'm done." Subsequently, the airplane impacted the ground on the west side of the runway.
A witness, who was a flight instructor, was taxiing an airplane parallel to the runway from which the accident airplane took off. He stated that the airplane had a “very short ground roll” and a “nose high attitude” on takeoff. The nose continued to pitch up, and when the airplane was between about 150 and 200 ft above ground level, the right wing dropped “quickly,” the nose pitched down, and the airplane began to spin right before it impacted the ground.
The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failure with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Examination of the airplane revealed that the empennage had separated partially from the fuselage, that both wings exhibited aft accordion crush signatures, and that the engine was crushed aft into the fuselage.

About This NTSB Record

This aviation event was investigated by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). NTSB investigates all U.S. civil aviation accidents to determine probable cause and issue safety recommendations to prevent future accidents.

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